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Woodrow Wilson served as President during World War I, holding office from 1913 to 1921. His leadership in this period was characterized by significant developments in both domestic and foreign policy. Wilson initially aimed to keep the United States neutral as the war erupted in Europe in 1914, advocating for peace and diplomacy. However, as the conflict progressed and factors such as unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany and the Zimmerman Telegram swayed public opinion, he ultimately led the nation into the war in April 1917.

Wilson also played a pivotal role in shaping the post-war world. He was instrumental in the creation of the League of Nations, advocating for collective security and international cooperation in his Fourteen Points speech, which outlined his vision for lasting peace. This vision sought to address the root causes of conflict and establish frameworks to avoid future wars. His administration thus significantly impacted both the dynamics of World War I and the landscape of international relations following the conflict.

In contrast, Theodore Roosevelt served earlier, Calvin Coolidge took office after the war, and Warren G. Harding also served after Wilson, specifically during the 1920s. These historical figures were not in leadership roles during the time of World War I, which further underscores Wilson's unique position during